Texas Court Reporter Practice Exam

Which terminology represents a legal arrangement that has already been established?

1. Fait accompli

2. Ex post facto

3. In situ

4. Prima facie

The correct answer is: Fait accompli

The term "fait accompli" refers to a situation that has already been completed or accomplished, leaving no option for reversal. In a legal context, it describes an arrangement or decision that has already been made and is therefore beyond dispute or alteration. This term effectively captures the essence of a legal arrangement that is settled or established as a matter of fact. In contrast, "ex post facto" refers to laws that are applied retroactively, particularly laws that make an act illegal after it has been committed or increase the penalties for an action after it has already occurred. "In situ" is a term used to describe something that is situated in its original place, rather than being moved or altered. Lastly, "prima facie" means "at first glance" and typically refers to evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact unless disproved. Thus, "fait accompli" is the most appropriate term to describe a legal arrangement that has already been established, as it emphasizes the finality and irreversibility of that arrangement.