Texas Court Reporter Practice Exam

Which of the following items is not typically associated with the umbilicus?

1. navel

2. cord

3. scar

4. bladder

The correct answer is: bladder

The umbilicus, commonly known as the navel, is the physical mark on the abdomen that remains after the umbilical cord is cut at birth. The umbilical cord connects a developing fetus to the placenta, facilitating the transfer of nutrients and waste during pregnancy. Once the cord is severed, it eventually dries up and falls away, leaving a scar where the cord was attached. The items commonly associated with the umbilicus include: - The navel, which is the visible part of the umbilicus after birth. - The umbilical cord, which is the structure that connects the fetus to the mother. - A scar, which is the result of the healing process after the umbilical cord is cut. While the bladder is an important organ located in the lower abdomen, it is not directly associated with the umbilicus. The bladder stores urine and is not a part of the umbilical anatomy or function. Thus, it stands out as the item that does not typically have a connection to the umbilicus.