What is the main purpose of a deposition?

The main purpose of a deposition is to gather sworn testimony from witnesses. This process allows attorneys to obtain information directly from individuals involved in the case, such as witnesses or parties to the suit. During a deposition, a court reporter records the verbal testimony given under oath, which can later be used in court or for discovery purposes.

This procedure plays a critical role in the pre-trial phase, enabling lawyers to assess the strengths and weaknesses of their case, develop their litigation strategy, and prepare for trial by understanding what testimony will be presented.

The other aspects mentioned, such as finalizing a case ruling or determining liability, occur at different stages of the legal process and are not the primary function of a deposition. Selecting a jury is a separate procedural task that takes place during the trial phase, not during depositions.