What does the term 'affidavit' represent?

The term 'affidavit' specifically refers to a sworn statement in writing that is made voluntarily by an individual, known as the affiant. This declaration is often used in legal proceedings to provide evidence or support for a claim. An affidavit must be signed by the affiant in the presence of a notary public or another authorized official who can administer oaths, thereby giving it the sworn status.

Understanding this is crucial in legal contexts, as affidavits serve as foundational documents that can be presented in court to establish facts that the affiant asserts as true. The presence of a written and sworn statement lends it credibility, distinguishing it from oral testimonies or informal agreements.