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What does 'fiat' mean?

  1. Let it be done; official endorsement

  2. A legal requirement for documentation

  3. A prohibition on actions

  4. The dismissal of a case

The correct answer is: Let it be done; official endorsement

The term 'fiat' is derived from Latin, meaning "let it be done." In legal contexts, it typically refers to an authoritative decree or order, often issued by a court or an official that signifies official endorsement or approval. This means that when a judge or authority issues a fiat, they are granting permission or confirming that a particular action or decision is permissible and should take place. This understanding of 'fiat' distinguishes it from other terms that may involve legal processes. For instance, a legal requirement for documentation relates more closely to compliance and procedural necessities, while a prohibition on actions indicates a restriction or ban. Additionally, the dismissal of a case refers specifically to closing a case without a decision on the merits, which is a different legal concept altogether. Thus, the core meaning of 'fiat' as an official endorsement accurately captures its essence in legal terminology.